Fungal infections of the feet are a common symptom. In most cases, toenail and toenail fungus does not bring life-threatening consequences, but it does cause a lot of inconveniences.
Onychomycosis occurs in 25% of the world's population.
Often colonies of trichophyton cause fungus in the legs, at first it may not be possible to see fungus on the feet but then recognize the symptoms on their own. Often the foot is affected by a number of pathogens, including molds and yeasts.
As a result of the fungal activity in the body, the accumulation of toxins, impaired metabolism, decreased immunity.
Under favorable conditions, the fungus not only affects the toenails, not enough toenails, they will spread down the legs, can enter the bloodstream when there is a wound, and affect various organs.
Fungi can start with an infection in abrasions and cuts and cracks in the skin of the feet. Foot sweating, neglect of hygiene, wearing tight shoes - for example, how does toenail fungus start in most cases. However, if you follow the proper precautions and treat nail fungus in time, you won't be able to remember this unpleasant disease.
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The emergence of fungi is not only associated with reduced immunity. Of course, a lot depends on the body's defenses, but there are other reasons for the appearance of fungus that must be taken into account.
First of all, the fungus can get on the nails of the sick person. In about 30% of patients, toenail fungus is caused by an infection from a loved one. In everyday life, the patient's skin scales fall on carpets, towels, slippers and other household items.
If a person's bare skin comes into contact with the surface, discomfort, itching, and other signs of fungal infection will begin to appear.
Determining why toenail fungus occurs, the causes can be identified in baths, saunas, and swimming pools. High humidity sometimes increases the risk of infection, and almost every visitor to the public facilities listed above will be able to find out what toenail fungus is.
The spores of the fungus are resistant to extreme temperatures and persist for a long time. To prevent disease, each person needs to know where the fungus comes from and take measures to prevent infection.
Normally, the fungus enters the body through wounds and cracks in the skin. If there is no wound, the fungal infection may manifest itself as a scab in the foot and itchy. If these signs and the ones listed below start to bother you, you need to see a doctor, who will tell you how to defeat the fungus quickly and inexpensively.
Fungal symptoms
The first sign of fungus on the toenails is a dull colored patch, perhaps a feeling of dry, flaky skin. Then, the symptoms of fungus on the toenails will appear as thick, brittle patches and discoloration.
The doctor will prescribe the diagnosis - take a sample of the skin and nails, send it to a laboratory. There, experts know how to identify nail fungus and its sensitivity to the drug. Based on the results, your doctor will tell you how to get rid of the discomfort and how to start treating nail fungus.
Anyone who has ever been sick knows roughly how to identify the fungus on the toenails, and in the event of a relapse, they immediately seek medical attention. If you do not start treatment in time, toenail mold can change from an acute form to a chronic form, recurring in warm seasons, exacerbations of chronic diseases, etc. v.
Often, the fungus of the thumb is accompanied by fungus of the skin, followed by tearing sores and purulent blisters. If the quick nail treatment is unsuccessful, the spores will attach more deeply to the nail.
It is full of yellow spots, broken nails, and damaged areas secreting an unpleasant odor. Usually, you need to have a nail amputated to get to the heart of the disease. In this case, the fungus can be removed after plate removal (laser, chemical or mechanical). A complete treatment regimen for fungus includes a wide range of remedies, including hygiene and nutrition procedures.
A specialist will evaluate symptoms and prescribe treatment on an individual basis, as not all drugs are common, not everyone can take them. In the early stages, creams are often prescribed to remove symptoms and fungus from the nail.
If some of the nails are affected, the disease has spread to the skin, the doctor will conduct severe drug treatment for nail fungus and control all stages. The addition of a bacterial infection can complicate the situation. In this case, it is necessary to decide not only how to get rid of the fungus under the nail but also to implement effective treatments for eczema, psoriasis, etc. v.
Nail fungus
The type of blister begins with the foot part of the foot. With the course of the disease, a swelling appears, a cluster of bubbles disperses with the liquid. After that, the fungus can grow on the affected toenail, if the toenail fungus is not recognized in time, the higher the disease will be, and spread to other parts of the body. This type of blister is characterized by an additional bacterial infection.
The membrane type begins between the 4th and 5th toe, in the folds of the skin. Until toenail fungus has a strong effect on the skin - scabs, cracks, sores appear.
The moccasin type starts with the sole, the heel. Symptoms of this nail fungus begin to appear after the disease has damaged the skin. Cracks, peeling skin, painful sensations will appear.
In all three variants of the disease, over time, a fungus can appear under the toenail, causing the toenails to thicken, brittle and often fall off. Your doctor knows how to recognize onychomycosis early, so don't diagnose yourself. The main thing is to find a good professional who will tell you how to get rid of toenail fungus faster.
How to treat the fungus
In order for toenail fungus to be completely gone and not "fly into the pipe", you need to take the medication prescribed by your doctor in specific doses and exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If not, the recently removed fungus will return to new life.
Nowadays, complex treatments have become popular, including the method of electric pulse therapy. This implies an active fight against toenail fungus with large doses of anticonvulsants.
Long pauses between therapy sessions. To get rid of fungus under the toenails, treatment should include the use of varnishes, films, and ointments. They are based on fungicidal preparations, which, unfortunately, do not always work.
To successfully treat toenail fungus, you need to determine the type of pathogen, the skin type, the degree of the disease. This is the only way to kill nail fungus, the nail fungus spores should not be given a chance.
Your doctor will tell you how to treat onychomycosis on dry skin, how to prepare for the procedure. For example, a lubricating cream is perfect for dry skin, an ointment is chosen to treat the soles of the feet, a suspension is applied between the fingers and varnish is applied to the nails. You don't have to think about how to get rid of the fungus yourself. The doctor will take care of this.
When diagnosed with toenail fungus, treatment usually involves amputating the nail. This is necessary because the nail prevents the drug from affecting the underlying fungus. The doctor at the front desk will explain how to properly treat the toenail with medications and topical medications.
Topical drugs can only be used when the onset of illness and systemic use is prohibited. How do you know if systemic medication is not right? Your doctor will tell you about this. In particular, oral tablets are not prescribed for pregnant women, children, people with liver and kidney disease. For them, special instructions are given on how to get rid of toenail fungus. This therapy can be long-term.
External preparations are used twice a day, after 2 weeks the ointment is changed to another preparation so that the fungus does not develop resistance. For new nails to regrow healthy, toenail fungus treatment will take about a year. If the disease only affects the feet or the interval between the cervical vertebrae, there is enough ointment for one month.
Systemic drugs are prescribed for severely damaged nails. Such toenail fungus treatment will be very effective, but medical supervision is required due to the toxicity of the drug.
Systemic drugs act on the stomach, kidneys, and liver. Before starting treatment, removal of fungal toenails may be ordered in the appropriate manner. Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of toenail fungus with minimal injury, and get back into business faster.
Get rid of fungi with folk remedies
Until the present time how to cure toenail fungus with folk remedies, you need to consult your doctor about the safety and appropriate use in each specific case.
The fact that the recipes describe generally how to get rid of the fungus on the nails, but do not take into account the individual characteristics of the organism, the age of the patient, the comorbidities and contraindications.
Only a doctor can tell a patient how to treat toenail fungus with drugs and improvised means, medicinal herbs. The following are common guidelines for anyone looking to treat toenail fungus.
Detergent, according to reviews of reviews, helps due to its alkaline content, which is harmful to fungi. To treat nail fungus in this way, you need to take 100 g of powder, dissolve in a bowl of hot water and steam your nails for 15 minutes. The reviews say that it is possible to cure the mild episode in 10 days.
Another formula that recommends hydrogen peroxide treatment when diagnosing toenail fungus in the big toe. First, you need to steam your feet in a tub of soda water (1 liter of hot water = 1 teaspoon of baking soda). Immediately after a toenail steam, you can dip a cotton swab in the peroxide and apply it to the affected areas.
To prevent the peroxide from evaporating, you can wrap the compression pad with a film attached to it. The duration of the procedure is about one hour, you need to repeat it 2 times per day. Prolonged treatment takes into account the depth of nail plaque lesions.
Garlic is a plant rich in phytoncides. It can be dipped in salt and rubbed onto the affected area. Also useful is gruel, applied in the form of a compression. It is important that there are no wounds or cracks in the skin, otherwise the garlic will cause pain and the wound will not heal.
Ammonia is used as a compressor, but not pure, but diluted with water. As soon as symptoms of the fungus began to appear, 1 tablespoon. Ammonia is stirred in a glass of water. Next, a clean bandage is dipped in the solution and applied to the affected areas overnight in the form of a pressure bandage.
Many times in the reviews, it mentioned fungus on the nails, defeated using regular soda. Soda creates an unfavorable environment for fungi. The powder is diluted with water to a viscosity, applied to the affected nail for 20 minutes, rinsed and dried. This is not only an effective remedy but also an effective way to prevent toenail fungus in the case of swimming pools, saunas.
Boric acid is used after the feet have been steamed in a freshwater bath. After the water procedure, you need to dry your feet and nails, sprinkle with boric acid powder, put on socks and leave overnight. The process is repeated throughout the week.
Prevent onychomycosis
Your doctor will explain how to quickly cure toenail fungus and what to do to keep from catching this nasty disease. First, you should take note of wearing bare feet in public places (saunas, gyms, swimming pools) - everywhere you need to wear rubber slippers.
However, if something goes wrong and you don't want to learn for yourself about the dangers of toenail fungus, then you need to use a backup varnish when you return home or take a bath with an antifungal shampoo.
Second, if the skin of the feet is damaged, the risk of infection increases dramatically. Before restoring the skin, you need to cancel the trip to the pool, exercise, . . . If contact with a surface can become infected and the skin itches later, you need to treat these areas immediately with ointment. from mushrooms.
Third, to no longer worry about the question of whether toenail fungus can be cured, choosing seasonal shoes, drying and keeping clean is very important. Your shoes are not allowed for anyone else.
You should not take someone's shoes, and when you try on shoes at the store, you need to wear socks or socks so that they do not come into contact with the bare skin of the shoes. After buying shoes, disinfect - put in a cotton swab soaked in tea tree oil, in a sealed bag for one day.